Friday, September 4, 2020

The Introduction of Goal-Line Technology as a Strategic Change in Football Essays

The Introduction of Goal-Line Technology as a Strategic Change in Football Essays The Introduction of Goal-Line Technology as a Strategic Change in Football Essay The Introduction of Goal-Line Technology as a Strategic Change in Football Essay This report talks about the presentation of objective line innovation as a key change to the sport of football and the reasonable effects on the associations related. Football has become a worldwide business and is one of only a handful not many enterprises which has developed during the current money related emergency, with bigger TV arrangements and move charges than any time in recent memory. This report sums up two driving objective line frameworks accessible before talking about the possible advantages and difficulties of executing the innovation. The concentrate at that point goes to the effect such a change will have on the game’s partners before at long last making inferences on how the execution could be overseen and whether the frameworks ought to be received. Presentation Goal-line innovation is a proposed innovation which can decide when the ball has crossed the objective line, in this way showing when an objective has been scored or not. In the course of recent years there has been incredible discussion about whether this kind of innovation ought to be acquainted with the game, anyway so far the idea has been dismissed by FIFA, football’s world administering body. There are as of now two driving frameworks which could be actualized and these will be clarified inside and out further on in the report. In 2010 the International Football Association Board (IFAB) consented to reconsider objective line innovation. It specified that any objective line framework must be precise and the sign of whether an objective has been scored must be prompt and affirmed to the match authorities just, inside 1 second of the episode (FIFA, 2010). As of late calls to present objective line innovation have increased because of various prominent refereeing blunders. An ongoing study of 48 chiefs in the Europa League by global players association, FIFpro, found that 90% of respondents said they needed objective line innovation presented (CNN, 2010). In the cutting edge game, where there are enormous measures of cash in question, and given the current monetary atmosphere, each choice is essential. There are a lot of contentions against the presentation of objective line innovation and these will be talked about alongside any likely points of interest. Objective Line Systems Available * Hawk-Eye System This framework utilizes six cameras in the stands at either end of the field to follow the situation of the ball. The pictures are handled by a bank of PCs progressively and the information is sent to a focal PC, which joins all the data to decide if the ball has gone too far. On the off chance that the ball has gone too far, at that point the focal PC will transmit a programmed signal straightforwardly to the arbitrator, such data could be imparted to a watch or an ear piece (Hawk-Eye, 2010). The Hawk-Eye framework uses cameras that can work at up to 500 edges for each second contrasted with standard communicate cameras that work at around 25 casings for every second, which implies that Hawk-Eye can distinguish if the ball crossed the objective line for just a small amount of a second. The framework makes up for the consequence that players will block the perspective on the ball (D’Orazio, Guaragnella, Leo and Distante, 2010) by utilizing six cameras from various edges and Hawk-Eye can find the ball precisely when just 25% of the ball is noticeable. The expense of actualizing the framework at one arena would be around ? 250,000. * Cairos GLT System The Cairos framework has been mutually proposed by football producer and driving sportswear planner Adidas and Cairos Technologies AG. The framework comprises of slight links introduced underneath the punishment region and behind the objective line. Electrical flows went through the links produce attractive fields which are gotten by sensors in the ball when in the objective region. A transmitter inside the ball sends the information about the ball’s area to an ouple of collector radio wires which at that point transmit the information to a focal PC. At the point when the PC decides when the ball has crossed the objective line it imparts a radio sign to the official in a split second educating that an objective ought to be granted. (Cairos, 2010). It isn't presently known how much this framework would cost to introduce despite the fact that it is probably going to be like that of the Hawk-eye framework. SWOT investigation for objective line innovation. Effects of Goal-Line Technology Fig [ 1 ] (Dailymail, 2010) The presentation of objective line innovation has numerous advantages to the sport of football and its partners. The overall football industry creates billions of pounds in income through sponsorship and promoting manages the biggest clubs on the planet rounding up over ? 300m in income (Deloitte, 2010). With gigantic measures of prize cash on offer it is a higher priority than at any other time to limit the quantity of refereeing blunders in the game. The latest contention for presenting an objective line framework came at the 2010 FIFA World Cup where Frank Lampard’s shot against Germany had plainly gone too far (Fig 1) however no objective was given. Had the objective been effectively granted then the result of the game could have been entirely unexpected. As it was England left the World Cup in the second round winning around ? 6m in prize cash and passing up expected prize cash in overabundance of ? 19m. There are various different models which show that off-base choices have enormous money related ramifications on football crews. The most recent couple of years have seen an expansion in the maltreatment of arbitrators because of helpless choices, in outrageous cases officials have gotten demise dangers and picked to resign. The presentation of objective line innovation could assist with killing the issue as the innovation precludes human mistake comparable to objective line choices. We have found in tennis that since the presentation of bird of prey eye there have been far less showdowns among players and authorities. Players acknowledge the result and this would be the equivalent in football. Therefore, refs would get 99% of objective line choices right and players, directors and fans would have the option to acknowledge those choices. Occurrences of group inconvenience would likewise probably fall as everybody would have the option to see the specific situation of the ball and there would be no purpose behind fans to feel hard done by. The game wagering market is turning into an undeniably enormous industry, with Sport England evaluating the benefit of spending on sport-related betting in England developed from ? 1. 7bn in 1985 to ? 2. 8bn in 2008 (Sport England, 2010). It is likewise evaluated that ? 1bn in the UK alone was marked on the 2010 FIFA World Cup (BBC, 2010). After the England v Germany coordinate at the 2010 World Cup, bookmaker William Hill concluded it would pay out to their clients who wager on Frank Lampard scoring in the match. The bookmaker assessed that this signal would cost them a â€Å"six figure sum†. (William Hill, 2010). There are numerous different situations where objective line episodes have cost general society and bookmakers, and these models give another contention to utilizing objective line innovation and show the likely monetary effect outside the football world. It ought to likewise be perceived that video innovation is right now utilized in football and has been fruitful. National administering bodies use video innovation to refer to players after a game for hazardous or treachery that may have been missed by the ref, the essential disciplines are then distributed a comparative framework is additionally utilized in rugby association. The presentation of this procedure has assisted with getting rid of genuine unfairness in the game and in certain nations has been additionally evolved to rebuff players for recreation, or jumping. This shows a model where innovation has been acquainted with the game and is assisting with improving and keep up the games morals. Objective line innovation would basically be another technique for increasing the value of football using innovation. Expected Challenges of Implementation. There are different difficulties and contentions to defeat before objective line innovation could be executed, for instance: 1. With establishment costs in abundance of ? 200,000, questions are being inquired as to whether it is proper to spend such a lot of cash on an objective line framework in the current financial atmosphere. In spite of the fact that comparable to the current wages in present day football, ? 250,000 is a moderately unimportant sum for the top clubs. The innovation is likewise an appealing sponsorship opportunity which would add to the establishments. Tennis has demonstrated that there is cash to be produced using selling the sponsorship of the Hawk-Eye framework, Rolex support the framework at the Wimbledon Tennis Championships (Fernandez, 2010). This would likewise be valid in football and all things considered, football would draw in more noteworthy measures of sponsorship cash as a result of the notoriety of the game, the more prominent quantities of onlookers and the worldwide TV crowd (Levine, 2000). Then again, most of clubs outside the top divisions would battle to pick up sponsorship and would in this way need to confront the establishment costs themselves. 2. FIFA accept that the principles for directing football ought to be the equivalent over all classes and countries. In the event that littler groups couldn't pull in sponsorship bargains and could in this manner not stand to introduce the innovation, FIFA’s conviction would not be acknowledged and the effectively clear hole between the first class groups and the lower divisions could be additionally extended. In any case, in Rugby League, video innovation is just utilized in the first class competitions and has demonstrated an effective presentation. A comparable methodology could be taken in football, where either every group in an alliance consents to introduce objective line frameworks or no groups introduce them. This methodology would permit the execution of objective line innovation in a predictable and reasonable manner and would take care of the issue

Monday, August 24, 2020

The Greatest Battle free essay sample

The individuals you spend time with, your family, what you tune in to and what you watch on TV all influence the individual you become. My Biology instructor once disclosed to me Everyone is brought into the world a researcher. You do examinations to make sense of what is correct or wrong, and you gain from them. At the point when you are growing up you instruct yourself things like how to talk and walk. You never hit the nail on the head the first occasion when, It generally takes a training and a couple of attempts to at long last get it right.But once you ace the aptitude you proceed onward to gain some new useful knowledge. Disappointment, I accept, is a significant route for individuals to make sense of who they truly are. Growing up, experiencing basic, center and secondary school you experience numerous kinds of individuals and various circumstances. This is the place I believe the majority of the fight to be you happens. That first day of school when you stroll Into a study hall brimming with different understudies, I generally think the primary thing they will do Is Judge me, at any rate that Is the principal thing I do when I see or meet new individuals. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Greatest Battle or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Despite the fact that individuals express Its wrong to edge somebody, we as a whole do it and as people we commit errors. You need to establish a decent first connection so you try different things with garments, hairdos and whatever else to perceive what makes your companions need to be your companion. When you discover the style that fits you, you for the most part begin to spend time with those children that have a similar style and demeanor. This Is the point at which you start to make sense of how you act around deferent individuals and how you treat others.Those individuals you spend time with incredibly influence the things you state, what you watch and tune in to and some of the time the manner in which you treat others. There re numerous gatherings of individuals in school: the socks, the geeks, the gothic, the strict individuals, and so on. On the off chance that you take the risk and become a piece of one of these inner circles, the test of discovering what your identity is tried. You are placed in circumstances where saying or accomplishing something could make you or break you in that club. Climate you proceed with these difficulties or not tell the individuals around you the sort of individual you truly are.Lets state everybody In your faction was ridiculing the new young lady since she didnt have a lot of companions and she was somewhat odd: If you come tit those individuals and ridicule her it shows you are not a decent individual, however on the off chance that you conflict with what they are doing at long last you may lose those companions yet you increase a totally different gathering of ones that value you. This is a fight that a few people are confronted with when attempting to become themselves. You arent going to stay with similar individuals all through your whole life, and circumstances like this are the ones that you will be confronted with more than once In your lifetime.Hanging out with various gatherings of individuals resembles taking a stab at some pants. You continue attempting various sets until you locate the one that you are the most agreeable in, or in this circumstance, which bunch you are generally OK with. Indeed, even today, as an undergrad, I despite everything battle to discover the gathering of companions I am generally alright with. This is a deep rooted fight since you make new companions through time. Also, you lose companions along the occasionally settle on an inappropriate decision too. Rather than this being a lament you have throughout everyday life, it is a learning experience.What does it intend to act naturally? I accept to act naturally it implies that you are OK with yourself and you couldn't care less what others think about you. You are a pioneer and settle on your own choices as opposed to being a devotee and have individuals settle on choices for you. I additionally accept that it intends to be the individual you are when no one else is near. You dont let what music says or what TV states is the cool activity influence your life. VIPs make it extreme to not let the media impact the choices you make.When you see those individuals on the fronts of magazines since they have a compulsion, ids think on the off chance that they do what these famous people have, they will get that much consideration too. These big names likewise sway the manner in which individuals dress. On the off chance that they are wearing dangerous attire, kids accept that is the style and will need to dress like that too. I think the music you tune in to likewise plays a factor in the individual you are. In the event that you listen too parcel of rap and hip-bounce you are bound to utilize foulness while having a discussion with somebody. Yet, on the off chance that you tune in to old style music you act increasingly quiet and accommodating. This isnt consistently the case however. I listen too part of rap yet I additionally tune in to nation and Christian music and I don't utilize the language they do in rap melodies. Contingent upon where you are in the Journey of turning out to be yourself, I trust you in some cases can shut out these weights and not let them influence you. At the point when you are placed in circumstances, you are scrutinized of assuming if you are really being you. This excursion is one that begins the day you are conceived, and parts of the bargains kick the bucket. You gain from the individuals around you, music, TV and above all yourself.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Nursing research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 43

Nursing research - Essay Example Be that as it may, individuals life ought not be gambled while attempting to accomplish the general target of patients’ wellbeing. The world keeps on encountering changes in various perspectives that effect arrangement of value care. For this situation, the parts of innovation, medicine, hardware, and changes in the units’ extent of administrations are advancing at a high rate. As a result, these progressions expect attendants to guarantee that they were familiar with these progressions and refreshed their capabilities in accordance with these progressions that carried new mediations to arrangement of value care. Critically, nursing instruction organizations understand the impacts of these adjustments in arrangement of mind and give chances to medical attendants to refresh their instructive abilities. As a result, it is essential for attendants to refresh their instructive capabilities either yearly or like clockwork while in-administration so as to remain up-date with the present innovation, drug, hardware, or changes in the units extent of administrations. As a result, they will have the option to give quality consideration to their

A Biographical Approach to the Poem The Whipping by Robert Hayden Essay

Robert Hayden is outstanding amongst other known American artists of his time. Be that as it may, he is additionally one of the most underestimated writers ever, seemingly not as much honors as different artists of a similar time. His sonnets radiate praiseworthy truthfulness and colossal handle of wonderful gadgets. His wonderful sonnet â€Å"The Whipping† is viewed as one of his best work. A true to life way to deal with the sonnet would uncover to us that Hayden changes his harsh recollections to a rich masterpiece. The sonnet is essentially about a lady whipping a kid, for reasons unknown that isn't unequivocally expressed in the sonnet. The second line â€Å"is whipping the kid again† reveals to us that vicious demonstration is being continued normally. The peruser promptly would expect that the lady is the mother of the kid, notwithstanding if the lady is the boy’s organic or non-permanent parent. The image that Hayden had painted is strikingly excruciating. The lines â€Å"she strikes and strikes the piercingly surrounding/kid till the stick breaks† proposes the degree of outrage of the lady and the dread and agony of the kid. The lady quit whipping the kid just when the stick was broken. Part of the way through the sonnet, the writer shifts from third to first individual â€Å"words could bring the face that I/did not know anymore or loved†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Those first individual lines propose to the perusers that the talking persona could have experienced a similar sort of treatment. The line â€Å"well, it is over now, it is over† is a strong insight that the storyteller is reviewing his past. He can pardon the one that whipped him. Be that as it may, he can't shake off the recollections of being whipped as a kid. A look to Hayden’s memoir is probably going to lead us to intimations that had driven him to imagine this sonnet. Hayden was conceived and experienced childhood in a Detroit ghetto which the individuals there called Paradise Valley. During that time, brutality, as whipping, was normal. Hayden additionally had a sporadic family life as a kid. His natural guardians were isolated even before his introduction to the world. A couple who additionally displayed an unpredictable relationship took him in. As a kid, Hayden had seen aggressive behavior at home from the two his organic and non-permanent parents (Greasely 251-252). Hayden had indicated us praiseworthy genuineness through his sonnet â€Å"The Whipping. Flogging isn't greatly discussed by grown-ups, likely in light of the fact that they are presently right now the ones blameworthy of whipping their youngsters. Hayden had shared his recollections to us to pass on a message that would be fundamental for any network. He is recommending to us that beating is bound to create youth injury than discipline. Besides, he is additionally contending that brutality to a kid is unfairness. Guardians reprimanding their kid for their â€Å"lifelong hidings† are the essential motivation behind why this endless loop of brutality is as yet progressing.

Friday, August 21, 2020

A Comparison Of Freud And Fromm Essays - Freudian Psychology

A Comparison Of Freud And Fromm Essays - Freudian Psychology A Comparison Of Freud And Fromm Sigmund Freud was conceived in Monrovia on May 6,1856. He entered the University of Vienna in 1873 at 17 years old. He completed his degree in 1881. Freud kicked the bucket in England in 1939. He was a functioning advisor, scholar and author as far as possible. ( Ewen 19-20) Erich Fromm was brought into the world four years after Freud in 1900 in Frankfurt, Germany. In contrast to Freud, Fromm had no clinical preparing in his experience. He got his PHD from the University of Heidelberg and later learned at Berlin Psychoanalytic Institute. Erich Fromm kicked the bucket March 16, 1980 in Switzerland. (Ewen 187) While Freud and Fromm were peers and shared some fundamental convictions, their way to deal with most issues differed significantly. Freuds demeanor was absolutely logical. Fromm wanted to acculturate things. Fromm acknowledged the significance of oblivious, natural drives, restraint and guard instruments, yet dismissed Freuds hypothesis of id, self image and superego. Fromm didn't have faith in explicit formative stages. He accepted that the developing youngster gradually figures out how to recognize I and not I, through contact with nature, outstandingly those including the parents.(Ewen 194) Fromm battles that character improvement proceeds into adulthood. He accepts that if a kid stays aware of the expanding sentiments of disengagement, that uneasiness can be kept to a negligible and character advancement continues typically. Freuds notable hypothesis is that the character is resolved during the initial five years of life. He accepts we continue through a progression of psychosexual stages: oral, butt-centric, urethral, phallic, an idleness period and genital. Freud fights that the genital stage is the objective of typical turn of events and that it speaks to genuine development. ( Ha nsen 25-26) Fromm cautions against pathogenic conduct since it can harm the childs feeling of dependence. He accepted sound character is shown by biophilia, love, innovativeness and reason. ( Ewen 195-196) These attributes bargain the gainful edge of direction. The ineffective edges incorporate narcissism, necrophilia, reliance, impulsive strivings for influence or riches and the components of getaway. Fromm had four other ineffective directions that he committed a lot of consideration regarding. These were responsive, exploitative, storing and advertising. Three of these directions can be approximately contrasted with Freuds oral-needy, oral-twisted and butt-centric character without the sexual ramifications. Freud and Fromm both accepted that fantasies are the illustrious street to the oblivious. ( Ewen 198) Fromm concurred with Freud that fantasies could fill the need of wish satisfaction, that the days occasions set them off, and that an individual may cover certainties in various manners. While the two men had confidence in dream images, Freud accepted most dreams included youth sexual driving forces and Fromm viewed numerous images as abiogenetic. Fromm accepted that fantasies could have evident and undisguised implications that didn't need to include youth clashes. To comprehend Fromms way to deal with clinical analysis, his hypothesis of character should initially be comprehended. His hypothesis of character advancement was that people are recognized from different creatures by a bigger neocortex with less impulses. Character shapes human nature. Human endurance isn't only a matter of physical endurance, people are social creatures who must identify with others, and they are otherworldly creatures who must implant their lives with importance so as to work. People require a feeling of would like to shield from killing. They likewise require caring grown-ups in the early years to be educators that instruct them to control their feelings of dread and interests and live in congruity with others. Religion both hallowed and common can offer significance to life and give a feeling of personality and rootness. Fromm acknowledged Freuds meaning of emotional well-being stating that it is the limit with respect to cherish and profitable work. Fromm likewise concurred with Freud in saying that psychopathology speaks to a distinction in degree, as opposed to in kind. Fromm states that other than pathogenic practices that anxiety is frequently brought about by the way of life where one lives. He says that mental issues comprises of a contention between two contradicting powers. Which is the point at which our sound intrinsic drives toward self-acknowledgment and freedom are obstructed by parental or cultural impacts. Freud expresses that despondency perpetually starts in early stages and youth, anyway it may not get clear until some other time throughout everyday life. A few reasons for depression is an absence of physical love, overindulgence or

Friday, July 17, 2020

Sample on Teenage Pregnancy and its Causes

Sample on Teenage Pregnancy and its Causes Teenage Pregnancy: Causes and Reasons Dec 20, 2018 in Healthcare Causes and Reasons for Teenage Pregnancies Introduction Teenage pregnancy is evident in all societies, although the level of childbearing associated with teenage pregnancy varies with regions, states and countries. Levels of adolescent pregnancies vary significantly by a factor of almost ten in the developed countries. In Europe, for example, in the last decade, the United Kingdom had the highest rate of teenage pregnancy; with more than 90, 000 teenage conceptions per year. More than half or these pregnancies are below the age of 16, and about 2200 cases under the age of 14. Throughout the same period, in another European country; the Netherlands; the rates were as low as 12 pregnancies per a 1000 adolescents in a year. It is well known that not all teenage pregnancies are carried to term as many unwanted teenage pregnanciesgetterminated, despite the associated critical consequences this act is believed to have on the victims. The issue of teenage pregnancies is considered a crisis due to the circumstances associated with it, such as hea lth and medical complications, low career aspirations, high school dropout rates, and a life encircled with poverty(Rasheed, Abdelmonem Amin, 2010). Literature Review In the last two decades, various studies on causes and reasons for teenage pregnancies have been completed, with various outcomes. Studies have documented several risk factors that contribute to teenage pregnancy. Unsafe sexual activity, substance misuse, having many sexual partners, start of sexual activity at an early age, poor performance at school, single parent families and low family income are some of the most prevalent reasons behind teen pregnancies. Today, in America, statistics indicate that three in every ten girls get pregnant at least once in their teenage years; this makes it almost 750,000 teenage pregnancies each year. Parenthood is one of the important reasons for teenage pregnancies and school dropout in America today, with more than half of the teen pregnancy victims dropping out of high school. The socioeconomic status and the society which a teenage girl comes from also contribute to cases of teenage pregnancy. In 2009, teenage pregnancy rate among Hispanic and African American girls between the ages of 15 to 19 was more than double the rate of white teenage girls in the same age bracket(Miller, Benson Galbraith, 2001).

Wednesday, June 24, 2020

Visa Electronic Essay - 275 Words

Visa Electronic (Essay Sample) Content: Name Professors nameCourse numberDateVISA CORPORATIONHistoryVisa Inc. ("Visa" or the "Company") is a payments technology company that unites consumers, banks and governments in countries that exceed 200 around the globe. This enables them to use digital currency instead of cash and checks. This company works effectively by managing and promoting a portfolio of globally accepted payment brands like Visa, Interlink, Visa Electron and PLUS. This achieved by licensing our clients to use this payment brands in their payment programs. This shows that this company has a range of branded payments product policy that clients can use in a financial institution. This enables them to offer credit, debit and cash access programs for individuals and government entities that are their main customers. Visa does not issue cards to the customers. They instead extend their credit rates through transaction processing and value-added services like Visa Net, Visa Processing services and Vi sa Debit services. Hence, all issues that regard cardholder and merchant relationships dealt with by our proper network of financial institution clients. In addition, this company derives revenues from fees paid by our customers when they make voluminous transactions and payments in the services that we offer. The revenues can also be derived from related services such as Initial public offer (IPO) offered in the stock exchange. This is evident from the announcement that Visa Inc Company made on February 25, 2008 of giving the public an IPO. This company offered an IPO to the public on March 18, 2008 through offering half of its shares to the public. Visa sold 406 million shares to the public priced at US$44 per share. The prices were $2 above the high end of the expected $3742 pricing range. That is why we managed to raise US$17.9 billion making the IPO be listed among the largest initial public offering in U.S. history (Schinkel and Peter, 34).Competition Visa Internationals main competitors are MasterCard American express and Discover. These competitors came to the market to counter the monopoly that Visa was enjoying around the business world. Therefore, the competitive advantage that Visa has over the other companies is brand recognition (Wonglimpiyarat, 85).Brand Recognition Visa enjoys the most definitive competitive advantages possible over MasterCard. Visa International is globally accepted rather than MasterCard that is still striving hard to be accepted around the globe. That is why its believed to be a long-time sponsor of Olympic Games that take place around the globe.Switching Cost Visa Inc. Company holds a strong business that has high switching costs. This implies that it is costly to change brands. For instance, it would be difficult for someone to switch from using a cable TV to a satellite TV because of the expenses of changing switch box installation that come with the switching. That is the same thing that applies to banks that use Visa. The banks incur difficulties in switching card brands because of the expenses behind...

Thursday, May 21, 2020

The Effects of Body Image in Different Cultures Essay

The Effects of Body Image in Different Cultures In every society, people use their appearance as a way to express their social relationships. Applying makeup, adding or removing clothing, building muscles, or piercing various parts of the body are examples of how people try to change their appearance in order to fit in, or in some cases, to stick out. In suburban America, girls struggle to reach the goal of a Barbie-doll figure, whereas in Jamaica, it is more desirable, and socially accepted, to be fat. American women use makeup to express feelings and moods while Bedouin women use tattoos as a means to reveal their personalities. Contemporary Western culture sees the body as an object that is separate from the self, while many†¦show more content†¦Fatness is associated with moistness, fertility, and kindness, as well as with happiness, vitality, and bodily health in general. Fatness connotes fullness and juicy ripeness, like that of a ripe fruit well sweet and soon to burst (Sault, p. 137). Diet foods and beverages are only seen in bigger towns and assumed to be meant for diabetics because no one should wish to be thin; quite a drastic difference in attitudes from that of the American ideal. In a study done with 42 college students in Iran and 53 college students in the U.S., the Iranians scored reliably higher on a Body Self Esteem Scale (Akiba, p. 539). Those with little or no access to westernized media perceived themselves on a more positive level and were less likely to have eating disorders as well. Whether it is the media to blame, or the culture as a whole, is definitely a question not easily answered. In America, television programs present slender women as the dominant image of popularity, success, and happiness. One in every eleven commercials includes a direct message about beauty, which are almost exclusively directed toward women (Parker, et.al., p. 108). Common magazine covers will read how to lose weight, how to look skinnier, giving females the notion that losing weight should be a constant goal. Our society encourages engagement in directed effort to improve the body in an attempt to achieve perfection. Because perfection is the ultimate goal, improving ones body noShow MoreRelatedThe Negative Impact Of Social Media And Body Image1452 Words   |  6 Pageswell as their body image. The ideal body image that is seen by today’s society is tall, thin, muscular, and fit. It is constantly advertised in various forms of media including, such as televisions, magazines, internet, and smartphone devices, which make others feel insecure about appearance and health. The c onstant reinforcement of the ideal body image throughout the media negatively impacts society through self-esteem, rise of self-enhancements, and health. There are many different factors thatRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Young Girls And Women Alike1474 Words   |  6 Pagesis conveyed in regards to body image. As Gerbner and Gross wrote in 1976, the cultivation theory states that high frequency viewers of television are more susceptible to media messages and the belief that they are real and valid. The subjection to social media can cause an idealistic view amongst young girls and women alike. Among the mechanisms of human agency none is more central or pervasive than beliefs of personal efï ¬ cacy (Bandura, 1997). This belief that these body types are achievable can leadRead MoreHow Media Images Promote Body Dissatisfaction1364 Words   |  6 PagesMany people in modern culture have developed what has been termed a normative discontent with their bodies. 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It is nearly impossible to keep up with what is â€Å"in† and how we are â€Å"supposed† to look.Read MoreIs It Body Image Ideals?877 Words   |  4 PagesMarilyn Monroe, Pamela Anderson, Ryan Reynolds, Hulk Hogan are just a few examples of what Americas stem as body image ideals. These ideals change from generation to generation, culture to culture, however, their effects seem to expand the turning of time. Body images issues for both men women have created several effects including but not limited to bullying, self-murder, and self-hatred. â€Å"Bullying does not always happen in person. Cyberbullying is a type of bullying that happens online or throughRead MoreBody Image vs. Self Esteem1565 Words   |  7 PagesBODY IMAGE VS. SELF-ESTEEM According to Merriam Webster’s Dictionary, diet is food and drink regularly provided or consumed. It is also defined as the regimen of eating and drinking sparingly so as to reduce one’s weight. 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The criteria used to determineRead MoreMedia Effects Body Image1656 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Brittany Brown Comm 2390 Abigal Koenig April 6, 2014 The Effects of Mass Media on African American Women Body Images Over the past 10 years, mass media and the access to social networks has evolved substantially causing the effects of negative self-image and what is considered beautiful. Body image expectations for both African-American male and female share the battles of society’s expectations, yet African American women body images come with a stricter and more unhealthy stigma; growth of socialRead MoreBody Image in Women in the 21st century1678 Words   |  7 PagesBody Image is one the topics that we talked about for ages. Girls and women have the biggest effect because they seem to be target no matter what and being analyze. We live in a world where no women can be happy with the way they look and show their natural beauty without changing themselves. Everyone has an opinion about the perfect body would be, but they would take away from a person individuality. In a modern popular culture, the media, society, race, sexuality and culture perpetuate image normsRead More Eating Disorder s, Body Image and Cultural Contexts Essay1306 Words   |  6 PagesEating Disorders, Body Image and Cultural Contexts Although a great deal of early research on body image and eating disorders focused on upper/middle class Caucasians living in America or under the influence of Western ideals, many researchers are realizing that eating disorders are not isolated to this particular group. They are also realizing the differences in body image between occur in different races and genders (Pate, Pumariega, Hester 1992). Recently, several studies have shown that eating

Monday, May 18, 2020

The War Showing No Signs Of Ending, The Watergate Scandal...

Davis Hinshaw Mrs Weide American History II 4 December 2016 The 1980s With the cold war showing no signs of ending, the watergate scandal and the vietnam war it was no surprise that the 1980s were a complete explosion of counterculture and mistrust in the government. The election of former actor Ronald Reagan kickstarted the 1980s with his optimistic ideas he appealed to many americans. He was running against former president Jimmy Carter, Reagan won the election with 51% of electoral vote. He promised to work to get the US government out of people s everyday lives and provide major tax cuts. These ideas won the support of many throughout the US. The 1980s was the birthplace of a new era, an era of moviegoers and people who loved to watch tv. At the end of the 1980s 60% of the population had cable TV. Movies such as E.T., Back To The Future and The Breakfast Club all debuted in the 1980s. One major contribution to TV being so popular was MTV because it went against the â€Å"norm† and showed all kinds of music. MTV had a large span of artist that consist of Guns N’ Roses, Metallica, Public Enemy, and many more. MTV was a way for people to get their unsaid feeling out without having to face backlash. The 1980s experienced many things that have lasted through decades and are even still around today, such as personal computers, MTV, and cell phones. The 1980s was a major contributor in shaping the way the US and even the world is today. Some of the most impactful things from theShow MoreRelatedEvents of the 1980s2220 Words   |  9 PagesEvents of the 1980s The 1980s started of hope and optimism to a vision of a reborn America. After two decades of troubles, assassinations, urban riots, the agony of Vietnam and the disgrace of Watergate the nation was ready to move ahead. Here was the oldest man ever to serve as president, Ronald Reagan was in his 70a yet this boyish grin and rugged good looks still projected the youthful vigor of his days in Hollywood (Time Life Book Editors, 1999). Good luck as well as charisma helped sustainRead MoreForrest Gump as the Modern Day Fairytale Essay4165 Words   |  17 Pagesin our lives, jenny lives this nightmare. The woman then dodges a car, this sign of danger represents the danger Jenny inflicted upon herself, pushing her body to the limit, and causing her to contemplate suicide. In the background behind Forrest there is war memorial, this is significant because Forrest fought in the Vietnam War and all of lieutenant Dans ancestors had died in previous wars. The feathers symbolic passage finishes when it falls at Forrests feetRead MorePre-Columbian Period9302 Words   |  38 PagesEnglish settlers was the 1622 Powhatan uprising in Virginia, in which Native Americans had killed hundreds of English settlers. The largest conflict between Native Americans and English settlers in the 17th century was King Philips War in New England,[21] although the Yamasee War may be been bloodier.[22] The Plymouth Colony was established in 1620. The area of New England was initially settled primarily by Puritans who established the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630.[16] The Middle Colonies, consistingRead MoreNational Security Outline Essay40741 Words   |  163 Pages The Laws of War and Neutrality 24 CHAPTER 7: War Crimes and Nuremberg Principle 28 CHAPTER 12: Nuclear Weapons: Deployment, Targeting and Deterrence 33 CHAPTER 13: Arms Control in the Nuclear Age 36 Chapter 14: Measures to Reduce Tensions and Prevent War 41 CHAPTER 16: The Law of the Sea 43 CHAPTER 17: The Constitutional Framework for the Division of Nat’l Security Powers Between Congress, the President and the Court 48 The 1973 War Powers Resolution 49 II. The War Powers Resolution:Read MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagesexample, we continue to increase emphasis on emerging markets and the importance of now recognized global leaders such as Brazil, Russia, India, and China—the so-called â€Å"BRIC† economies—as well as the â€Å"second wave† emerging markets, such as Indonesia, Vietnam, and other countries in Africa, Asia, Central and Eastern Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East. We have also included the most current insights on the role of technology in global business and the increasing importance of corporate social responsibility

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Gaining a Sense of Peace in the Novel, Dreaming in Cuban...

Gaining a Sense of Peace In the novel Dreaming in Cuban by Cristina Garcia, Cuba had an impact on each character especially to Pilar. Pilar moved to New York when she was just a little girl. She felt like she was unfamiliar with her heritage, which sparked the idea to move back to her homeland. Pilar’s grandmother, Celia and her mother, Lourdes were Pilar’s only connections to Cuba. Throughout the book, Pilar has expressed several changes of heart towards Cuba. Although Pilar wanted to move back to Cuba, she finally realizes that because of the Castro regime, she wouldn’t be able to express herself freely in Cuba. Pilar has a strong connection with her Abuela Celia. Celia is responsible for her desire to move back to Cuba. Pilar hasn’t seen Celia since she left Cuba when she was only two years old. When Lourdes said she was leaving the country, Pilar wouldn’t let go of Celia because she didn’t want to leave her. Pilar states, â€Å"Mom tried to pull me away but I clung to Abuela Celia and screamed at the top of my lungs† (26). Pilar was attached to Celia more than her own mother. Ever since then Pilar hasn’t seen her grandmother which causes her to lose her connection to Celia and to Cuba as well. Pilar states, â€Å" Every day Cuba fades a little more inside me, my grandmother fades a little more inside me. And there’s only imagination where our history should be† (138). Pilar blames losing her connection with Cuba and Celia on Lourdes. Pilar says â€Å"It doesn’t help that MomShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred i n the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesvery often offset by the degradation of the global environment and massive spurts in excessive mortality brought on by warfare, famine, periodic genocidal onslaughts, and worldwide epidemics. In no previous epoch of history was war so vilified and peace so consciously pursued through the establishment of international organizations and diplomatic exchanges. Despite these endeavors, the levels of domestic and international violence within human populations and the ravages visited upon animals and

The Iran Nuclear Deal - 1239 Words

â€Å"Let us never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear to negotiate.† President Kennedy quoted by President Obama. Eight venturesome countries, two years of fierce negations, and nearly four decades of bloody conflict and volatile regional adversity have given birth to the 159 page ‘Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action,’ aka the Iran Nuclear Deal. As Shakespeare prophesied with satirical accuracy; â€Å"Ancient grudge breaks forth to new mutiny, and civil blood makes civil hands unclean.† This ancient grudge has always been simple: The Islamic Republic of Iran wants to continue it’s peaceful nuclear program, and the rest of the world doesn’t trust them to tell the difference between ‘peaceful’ and ‘nuclear threat.’ The deterrents so far have been extensive sanctions and comprehensive arms embargoes. These have effectively crippled the development of the Iranian economy, stunted multinational investment and engendered further mutiny among the already bitter Iranian people. Proxy military and revolutionary groups like Hezbollah have responded with increased vehemence and urgency. Contrary to the dazzlingly clear presentations from Washington (complete with it’s own theme music and hashtag!) there is nothing about this context or deal that is simple or predictable. However, should it work, the Iranian Nuclear Deal could simply be the most important step in the stabilisation of the Middle East in modern history. What is it? The raw components of the deal are: Iran mustShow MoreRelatedThe Nuclear Of The Iran Nuclear Deal929 Words   |  4 Pagesfound, we noticed that though they are presenting the same information of the Iran nuclear deal, but they seem to tell it in separate ways. The articles come from two American papers (one Liberal, Washington Post, and one Conservative, Washington Times), a British newspaper (The Guardian), and an Iranian paper (the Tehran Times). In the sense of discussing the big facts of the story itself, all four papers refer to the deal as either â€Å"historic† or â€Å"landmark,† which could be considered a neutral stanceRead MoreEssay On Iran Nuclear Deal1370 Words   |  6 PagesIran Nuclear Deal: In or Out? In 2015, a nuclear deal was struck between Iran and six of the world’s powers: The US, UK, France, Russia, Germany, and China. This deal was in fact the trademark foreign policy of Barack Obama’s two terms of presidency. On October 13, 2017, President Trump disavowed the nuclear deal, calling it an embarrassment and the â€Å"worst deal†. Trump claims the deal was too lenient on Iran and consequently, Iran has already broken many parts of it3. The United States should stayRead MoreNuclear Deal With Iran Is Not Wise Essay1688 Words   |  7 PagesA Nuclear Deal with Iran Is Not Wise Recently the United States and several European nations entered into negotiations to release Iranian assets in exchange for assurances that Iran would do several things, including, reduce both their stockpiles of enriched Uranium and the number of Centrifuges. Additionally they are to convert one facility into a research center, cease activities related to any nuclear weapons projects, and submit to inspections of their nuclear facilities. There are severalRead MoreThe Iran Nuclear Deal Essay2058 Words   |  9 Pageslittle evidence of slowing down as the bloodshed continues. Many parties on the global scale fear that the combination of evolving technology and weaponry, and desire to harness nuclear power, is fueling the hatred that some of the countries in the area have for one another and will eventually lead to an extremely disastrous nuclear war. As a result, international global organizations, such as the United Nations, have been working to prevent such an outcome. They are attempting to relieve this tensionRead MoreThe Iranian Nuclear Deal And Iran1833 Words   |  8 Pageshis opinions on the new nuclear deal with Iran. Larijani finds the deal â€Å" acceptable†¦not looking at the specifics...looking at the whole picture† ( Larijani). In other words, Larijani believes that the nuclear accord as it has been struck, has it flaws and is in no way a perfect pact. He views it as more of a placeholder, a sign of better things to come. The real test of this deal, in both Larijani and his country’s eyes, will be the economic reform it can bring for Iran. Larijani thinks it is possibleRead MoreEssay On Iran Nuclear Deal884 Words   |  4 Pagesdecision to decertify the Iran nuclear deal is profoundly unwise and against national interests. Even those who initially opposed it are now convinced that pulling out of it would be ill-advised. On July 14, 2015, Iran entered into the JCPOA agreement with the P5+1 to regulate Iran’s nuclear p rogram. Though the agreement fosters a sunset clause which allows Iran to open its currently closed avenues to nuclear capability in ten years, it is important to acknowledge that Iran has agreed to robust inspectionsRead MoreThe Iranian Nuclear Deal And Iran1950 Words   |  8 Pagesdetailing his opinions on the new nuclear deal with Iran. Larijani finds the deal â€Å" acceptable†¦not looking at the specifics...looking at the whole picture† ( Larijani). In other words, Larijani believes that the nuclear accord as it is, has its flaws and is in no way a perfect pact. He views it as more of a placeholder, a sign of better things to come. The real test of this deal, in both Larijani and his country’s eyes, will be the economic reform it can bring for Iran. Larijani thinks it is possibleRead MoreThe Iran Nuclear Deal : The Repercussions Facing Iran1226 Words   |  5 PagesThe Iran Nuclear Deal: The Repercussions facing Iran and the United States Almost four decades have past since Iran and the US have been on good terms, yet Iran and the United States continue to have a strained relationship. In 2006 when the UN Security Council passed Resolution 1696 and imposed sanctions after Iran refused to suspend its uranium enrichment program, the pre-existing strain from disagreements worsened. However, the two nations are now on better terms as of April 2, 2015, when IranianRead MoreIran Nuclear Deal Case Study746 Words   |  3 PagesThe Iran Nuclear Deal, also known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), was formally adopted on October 18th, 2015 by Iran, Germany, and the UN Security Council-consisting of Britain, China, France, Russia, and the United States. It enabled Iran to peacefully pursue nuclear program so long as it did not weaponize the program and it removed American sanctions and European embargos. In recent weeks, President Donald Trump has made efforts to eliminate the agreement or at least severelyRead MoreThe Nuclear Deal Between The Us And Iran Essay1114 Words   |  5 Pages 2016 Subject: The Nuclear Deal between the US and Iran Since the pre World War II period, Iran continued to be a center of attraction to several superpowers such as Britain and Russia. These countries had an eye for the rich mineral and oil deposits in the country. The United States established its interests in Iran to control the supply of these commodities. Iran and the US maintained a close friendship up to the era of the Islamic Revolution in the 1970s. In this era, Iran was in constant warfare

Psychological Measure Free Essays

Abstract * There are various psychological measures which are used to evaluate conditions such as depression in children and adults and even insomnia. The articles Revised Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression and also Antidepressants and the Sound of One Hand Clapping discuss the use of the Hamilton Depression Scale. These articles also compare and contrast the measurements which were discovered by using this scale. We will write a custom essay sample on Psychological Measure or any similar topic only for you Order Now Within the contents of this paper is an explanation as to who is qualified to administer and interpret the measure as well as the settings in which it would deem proper to use the measure. Finally, validity of the Hamilton Depression Scale is reviewed within this paper. Psychological Measure The Hamilton Depression Scale or normally known as HAM-D is a test that was developed by Max Hamilton around 1960 (Warren, 1994). The test has been revised in the years of 1966, 1967, 1969, and finally in 1980. It is a questionnaire that is filled out by the patient and professional after the patient’s initial interview. The main goal of the test is not to help diagnose the person’s depression, but to test the severity of the depression. Max Hamilton was also clear that the test he created should not be used to diagnose patients, but simply to test the levels of severity. Summary of Articles The articles analyzed were, Revised Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, written by W. L. Warren and Antidepressants and the Sound of One Hand Clapping written by Ronald W. Pies, MD from the Psychiatric Times. HAM-D looks at the level of severity of the different symptoms that are found in patients that have depressions. The symptoms of mood, insomnia, agitation, anxiety and weight loss are some the characteristics that are addressed in the questionnaire. In other words, it tests people that have already been diagnosed with clinical depression to find, if any, changes that may have come from treatment, or symptoms that have worsened due to daily struggles. This test is used by psychologists on children, teenagers, and adults (Warren, 1994). A great example of its many uses is trying to find the effect of placebos on patients. The placebo, also known as a sugar pill, is known to have no true physical effect on the human body except in the psychological belief of its healing power by the patient (Pies, 2011). The article written by W. Warren explored more on the clinical therapy that is achieved from the test, while Ronald W. Pies MD’s article focus more on the experimenting research benefits of the test. They both agree on the purpose of the test, but have slightly different goals or focus of its use in the psychological community. HAM-D Administration The majority of psychological testing for antidepressants is done through the HAM-D test (Pies, 2011). In Warren’s article, he explained that the reliability of internal tests done with the HAM-D comes around 81% with a fair sample reaching the general representation of the demographics of clinical depress patients. The validity was also to be found in a mean around 61% as being correlated by other depression tests such as the BMI (Warren, 2011). There are seven items that Hamilton felt were necessary to consider when administering the HAM-D. The first would be the severity and longevity of the symptoms. The second is that the test should cover the last week or two weeks. It is not meant to cover just a day since it is difficult to monitor lack of sleep, or weight loss in one day. The third item is that each item in the scale must be evaluated separately. Just because a person rates high in one area does not mean that they will rate high in another area. The fourth item that Hamilton covered was that the scale is based on a change from the norm in the patient. This scale is used to rate the depressed mood symptoms not the personality of the person. The fifth item is that each week should be looked at separately. The researcher should not look at one week, or ask about the previous week when doing the new test. The sixth item, which is rarely done now, is that the person administering the test should look at all sources of information, such as listening to what family members have to say. The last item that Hamilton felt necessary was to caution the clinician to use their own judgment when evaluating a person. For example, if a person says they have lost a lot of weight, but in reality it is only a few pounds, the clinician must be able to evaluate this information for what it really may be, such as dieting, or eating special foods due to a holiday (Hersen, 2004). Hamilton never did set a specific set of standards for who should be allowed to administer the test. He did feel that the person who was administering the test should have certain skills and knowledge. Hamilton is quoted as saying, â€Å"The value of the scale depends entirely on the skill of the interviewer in eliciting the necessary information (Hersen, 2004)†. Hamilton felt that the clinician should have a varied background with dealing with people with all different degrees of severity in their depression. The rater should have didactic training as well as a background in psychology especially with affective disorders. The person doing the rating should have good interviewing skills, this would include knowing when to ask certain questions as well as how to phrase the questions that are to be asked (Hersen, 2004). Validity It is difficult to say that the Hamilton Depression Scale in general is either valid or invalid without considering a few factors. Researchers have analyzed content, convergent, discriminant, factorial and predictive validity which are found within this scale. Content validity refers to the reflection of the scale items in correspondence to known factors of depression. Convergent validity correlates with other depression’s other measures. Discriminant validity involves distinguishing between groups which suffer from depression and those groups that do not. Factorial validity stems from factor examination of the data-based structure of the scale, determining whether each item focuses on the designed factor. Finally, predictive validity occurs in predicting change in the severity of symptoms which are associated with treatment (Bender, 2005). Validity within the Hamilton Depression Scale varies depending on what is being examined. Testing for information regarding older adults may be more or less valid than testing to see if the condition of the economy influences depression. Validity studies which examine scaling and item content concluded that several items failed at measuring single symptoms or containing response options that correlate with the degrees of severity (Bender, 2005). However, as previously mentioned, when this scale was used to measure antidepressants as they relate to depression, it proved 61% valid in comparison to other tests which are administered to produce information which pertains to depression. These two discoveries assist in concluding that the validity of this measure varies based on different factors such as what it actually being tested and possibly the whom is person or persons responsible for administering the test due to interpretation and biasness. Conclusion Various measures evaluate the factors which correlate with depression, but the Hamilton Depression Scale is one of the most widely used in terms of depression. This measure is not used to diagnose depression, but rather to produce information about the level of severity. Although there is no definitive answer about who should be administering this test, the administrator should take seven factors into consideration during this process. As with any other testing measure, validity has to be taken into consideration when determining if the test should continue to be used in the future. However, validity is not cut and dry, but rather complex as it concerns what is being measured. Overall, this widely used measure, has revealed useful results in the past concerning depression and will continue to do so in the future. References Bender, K. (2005). Throwing Out the Gold? Reconsidering the HAM-D. Psychiatric Times Retrieved from http://www. psychiatrictimes. com/blog/couchincrisis/content/article/10168/1968125 Hersen, M. , Hilsenroth, M. J. , Segal, D. L. (2004). Comprehensive handbook of psychological assessment . Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons, Inc.. Pies, R. W. (2011) Antidepressants and the Sound of One Hand Clapping. Psychiatric Times Retrieved from http://www. psychiatrictimes. com/blog/couchincrisis/content/article/10168/196812 Warren, W. (1994). Revised Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. How to cite Psychological Measure, Papers

Soccer Mom free essay sample

Is the most popular sport in the world. Soccer mom is portrayed as putting the interests of her kid and herself in soccer. It was also used in names of organizations of mothers who support childrens soccer team. Because of so much participation In community, people could trust soccer moms to be as their neighbor. In addition, they became the swing voters who will decide the 1996 election, the columnist Ellen Goodman of The Boston Globe called 1996 the Year of the Soccer Mom expressing how much they involved in community. Soccer mom means a white middle-class suburban woman who spends a significant amount of her time transporting her school-age children to their sporting events like soccer or other activities, as in Wisped. Moreover a soccer mom is an active woman not only supports her kids sporting activities but also wears T shirt and cap, decorates her home and car with her soccer team logos, enjoys reading articles, watches soccer games in TV, discusses how players play in the game, and as a group, they help community by wearing her Interest where need help thus expressing that she Is In love with soccer. We will write a custom essay sample on Soccer Mom or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In my home town, a woman named Ms. Win who liked and Involved soccer. During her school years, she played In soccer team and won a lot of medals and trophies. When she became a mom, she supported the soccer; physically by transporting her kid and his team mates anywhere they want to go; mentally, she encouraged their team in every match in person; and financially, she bought all necessary items which were needed for soccer games with her own money. She also discussed with her kids soccer coach about the techniques how he should play and when to change the tragedies in order to win a game. She was also a fan of Manchester United soccer club from England Premier league. She wore a hat with T shirt with Manchester united team logo with her favorite players name such as David Beckman, Wayne Rooney and even she used only David Buckrams perfume. She also decorated her home and car with things related to Manchester united like suckers and wallpapers. Her house was full of magazines, journals and books regarding her fan club. She watched all England Premier League games especially her fan club every weekend.After that, she discussed with her friends about the games. Therefore, everyday in her life showing that she loves the soccer so much. She also organized a group that was characteristically similar to her interest. Not only they shared their interests each other, but they also helped people in community who needed any kind of help. For example, a person who needed blood for her emergency surgery, the group didnt hesitate to donate the blood any time. Also, if community needed help like cleaning the street or needed hands for election, hey were always In front line.In all this situations, they wore T shirt with different soccer team logos that they liked. So, people could see the group In names of organizations of mother, soccer mom, and showed that they love soccer so much and took major role in each and every event. Similarly in U. S. The soccer moms were so significant voting bloc or demographic group and became the swing voters who will decide in 1996 election. They were targeted in election campaign and an Associated Press article named soccer moms as Rules Girls.A definition must apply to everyone regardless of age, race, and class. It must cover more extended area like not only her kids sport, but also involved in broader sense like she interested in soccer herself and participated as the group with showing her love of soccer in community events where they needed help. For example, like soccer mom, a firefighter who Jobs is to fight or stop fires. Everybody agrees with that. But in real world, they also participate in any situation where people need help like in Hurricane Strain; they do everything where people needed hem.Therefore like firefighters who wear their uniform when they were doing their jobs, the soccer mom do the same way like she wears T shirt, hat . Etc showing her interest and all people around can see who she is and denoted her as overnighter. Therefore, they were considered as a demographic group in community. I conclude that the definition means the act of defining a word, phrase, or term but the meaning is more than Just their use. Everybody cant define it in narrowed area according to words. For soccer mom, she cant limit her activities to her school hillier soccer.They are different in age, race, culture status, social activities and the situations where community need. Depending on that, everyone has different views and expressions about definition. For example, in traditional definition, she supports her kid sport but in real situation when time passed, soccer moms also act like neighbors to all people and consider as a demographic group when community needs them. So, the definition must be explained broader meaning to give better knowledge for future generations, which can be used and referred to.

Saturday, April 25, 2020

The Merchant Of Venice By William Shakespeare (1564 - 1616) Essays

The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare (1564 - 1616) The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare (1564 - 1616) Type of Work: Comedic drama Setting Renaissance Venice and Belmont Principal Characters Antonio, the merchant Bassanio, his young friend, in love with Portia Portia, a beautiful and wealthy young woman Shylock, a rich Jew Jessica, Shylock's lovely daughter Story Overveiw Whenever Bassanio needed money he would go to his older friend Antonio, a wealthy Venetian merchant. Now Bassanio needed a sizable loan for a certain "enterprise." When questioned concerning this enterprise, Bassanio admitted he had fallen in love with Portia, a wealthy and famous lady. Unless Bassanio had money, he could never hope to compete with the myriad of rich noblemen and princes who vied for Portia's favor. Antonio would have gladly supplied his friend with the money, but he had no cash on hand; all of his capital was tied up in ships, not due to return from foreign ports for several weeks. So Antonio and Bassanio found their way to Shylock, a rich Jewish moneylender who had made his fortune by charging exorbitant interest rates. Though they despised Shylock, the two managed to swallow their pride long enough to petition him to loan them three thousand ducats, to be paid back as soon as Antonio's ships returned to port. Shylock bitterly rebuked them for having the temerity to come crawling to him for a loan after publicly disdaining him: You call me a misbeliever, cut-throat dog, And spit upon my Jewish gabardine ... Well then, it now appears you need help ... What shouId I say to you? Should I not say: ... "Fair sir, you spat on me on Wednesday last; You spurned me such and such day, another time You call'd me dog, and for these courtesies I'll lend you thus much moneys?" Finally, though, glowing and rubbing hi, hands together as if he would "get to the bone" of his petitioners, Shylock agreed to lend the money, but on this condition: if the full sum were not repaid within three months, he could lawfully cut one pound of flesh from Antonio's body. Bassanio was shocked at the proposal, but Antonio assured him there was no need to worry; his ships were expected home a full month before the debt would come due. Reluctantly, Bassanio accepted the terms of the loan. Meanwhile, the lovely Portia had been receiving visits from prospective husbands and she disliked them all. To make matters worse, she wasn't allowed to choose her husband for herself. Her late father had left a provision in his will that Portia's husband would be chosen by lottery. Three caskets one of gold, one of silver, and one of lead - had been laid out, and only one of these contained a portrait of the lady. Any potential suitor must choose one of the caskets. If the casket he chose contained the portrait, he could marry Portia; if not, he would be compelled to leave and never woo another woman again. Fortunately for Portia, none of the suitors who had sought her had as yet guessed the right casket. Elsewhere, Launcelot, Shylock's comical servant, decided he would finally escape from his master's employ; Shylock was simply too cruel to endure. Launcelot paused long enough to break the news to Jessica, Shylock's daughter, who was heartbroken to see him go. "Our house is a hell," she said, "and thou, a merry devil, Didst rob it of some taste of tediousness." Before he left, Jessica gave Launcelot a letter to deliver to Lorenzo, a friend of Bassanio's with whom she had fallen in love. The letter instructed Lorenzo to meet her at her house, where she would escape in disguise and elope with him. That night, Jessica and Lorenzo carried out their lovers' plan, fleeing the city in a gondola filled with Shylock's ducats. When Shylock learned that his daughter had run away to marry a Christian, he was at once crushed and furious, and grew all the more fervent in his hatred of Antonio and his Christian friends. In the meantime, Bassanio had made his way to Portia, ready to hazard a try at the caskets. Portia immediately fell in love with him and feared lest he should choose the wrong box. But, guided by Portia's sea-blue eyes, Bassanio avoided the temptation to choose the gold or silver caskets, and, wisely declaring, "All that glitters is not gold," correctly selected the unassuming lead. Both Portia and Bassanio were elated. But no sooner were their wedding plans underway than they were interrupted by horrifying news from Venice: every one of Antonio's ships had been shipwrecked in a storm, leaving him penniless and unable to pay

Friday, April 10, 2020

Find A Good Set Of Graduate School Essay Samples For Speech And Language Pathology

Find A Good Set Of Graduate School Essay Samples For Speech And Language PathologyTo find a good set of graduate school essay samples for speech and language pathology can be an overwhelming task. Writing a paper at any level can be daunting and stressful at times. It is not unusual to find yourself unable to write a piece as it feels as if you are missing out on a great opportunity. Graduate school is where you learn new skills, you acquire new vocabulary and you get to meet and mingle with some of the most successful people in the world.Unfortunately, it is also a time when many students find themselves struggling with their writing skills and abilities in this area. With the drastic changes in society, there is much that has changed in the world that influences our thinking and what we are exposed to and educated in.This all adds up to make it a very interesting time for students who are interested in being involved in speech and language pathology. However, students are often con fused about what type of writing they need to develop and practice in order to become an expert.Many students who are interested in graduate school in speech and language pathology will seek out an outside source to help them in their research and writing. For those students who are struggling to put together a graduate school paper, they may want to consider hiring a professional editor. This is a great way to get a professional set of graduate school essay samples for speech and language pathology written for you.Editors specialize in speech and language pathology, they know all the latest changes in the field. They know the best ways to present information to audiences, as well as the best ways to make a point or deliver information to the best of their ability.While writing a graduate school essay samples for speech and language pathology can be an exciting time for a student, it is important to remember that the last thing they want to do is to be embarrassed by their work. Thi s is why it is important to hire a professional editor who is very familiar with the field to help you with your work.When you hire a professional editor for graduate school essay samples for speech and language pathology, you are getting a set of results that are not only an exceptional learning experience for you, but also an amazing education. Your graduate school essays will not only be unique, but you will also be demonstrating the abilities that you have in order to be successful in this field. Many graduates get discouraged and think that they cannot write good papers.

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

Sattriya Dance Essay Example

Sattriya Dance Essay Example Sattriya Dance Paper Sattriya Dance Paper SATTRIYA DANCE-THE LIVING TRADITION OF ASSAM ABSTRACT This paper titled-‘Sattriya Dance-The Living Tradition of Assam’ basically talks about two different aspects related to this dance form. In the first part of the paper, Sattriya Dance as a medium for propagation of Vaishnavism has been discussed. In this part, the prominent role played by Srimanta Sankaradeva to spread the message of Bhakti Movement by using an expressive dance form has been described. This part of the paper basically talks about how Sattriya Dance was used as a communication tool to spread the message of Vaishnavism among the different tribes in Assam. In the second part of the paper, the rising popularity of Sattriya Dance due to the usage of different forms of media like Newspapers, Radio, Local Television channels, Internet etc have been described. Various examples have also been given where the prominent role played by the media in the promotion of Sattriya Dance can be clearly identified. INTRODUCTION When we think of the beautiful state of Assam, the words that usually strikes us is ‘tea’, ‘Ulfa’, ‘Bihu’ etc. But very few outsiders know that it is also a land of one of the exotic classical dances of India namely ‘Sattriya Dance’. It is not just a dance or an art form which is used as a means of entertainment and fun. It is something which is much more than that and has always been part of Assamese culture and tradition. This research paper attempts to look at this dance form from two angles-Sattriya dance as a powerful medium for propagation of the Vaishnava faith and Sattriya dance and its rising popularity through the use of media. Sattriya Dance as a communication tool for the propagation of the Vaishnava faith in Assam During the 15th century, Assam was the home of people belonging to different culture, tribes, religions etc. The majority of the people belonged to non-Aryan tribes and they had distinct culture, customs and religious beliefs. It was seen that many religious followers at that time used to indulge in evil practices like animal sacrifices, human sacrifices, magical rites, spells etc on the name of religion. As a result of this, many poor economically backward classes of people became victims of these horrendous practices. There were religious conflicts and chaos all around. When Assam was going through this tough phase,Srimanta sankardeva appeared on the scene. Mahapurusha Srimanta Shankardeva was a saint-scholar, a spiritual leader, a social reformer, playwright and a very prominent figure in the cultural and religious history of Assam. He wanted to bring all the diverse communities of Assam under a systematized religious code by creating a religion which would bring new faiths, beliefs and abolish the trend of societal degradation and cultural distortion from the society. So he started a social movement in Assam named as the Bhakti movement to create an egalitarian civil society based on the principles of fraternity, equity, humanism and democracy. Through this movement, Srimanta Sankardeva preached a monotheistic philosophy called ‘Ek Xoron Naam Dharma’ which reflects the idea that there is only one God for all of us. Now, in order to spread the philosophy of Bhakti movement throughout the state of Assam, Srimanta Sankardeva introduced Sattriya dance form and used it as a powerful medium for propagation of the Vaishnava faith. Sattriya Dance is one of the classical dances of India which was originated in Assam. It is derived from the word ‘Sattra’ which means monasteries as it was earlier performed mostly in monastery kind of religious institutions. Rising popularity of Sattriya Dance because of the usage of media Even though Sattriya dance always had elements and features to become one of the Classical Dances of India, it was initially never considered as a classical dance. It was never put in the same pedestal as other classical dance forms of India. It was less popular as this art form was performed mostly within the walls of ‘Sattras’. It was mainly due to the efforts of Srimanta Sankaradeva, Late Moniram Dutta Mukhtiar Barbayan and Late Raseswar Saikia that this art form became accessible to the common public of Assam. But here, we cannot deny the fact that media also played a very prominent and important role in the rising popularity of Sattriya Dances. METHODOLOGY The methodology that the researcher followed was basically based on secondary research. The researcher collected lot of information and data from various reliable sources like certain Websites, Articles, Newspaper stories, Journals etc. Along with that, the researcher also did little bit of primary research by interviewing one of the very accomplished Sattriya Dancer named Mrs. Swapnali Chutia from Duliajan,Assam who provided with lot of essential information regarding the topic chosen by the researcher. After collecting all the information from these sources, the researcher analysed the data and came into conclusions that Sattriya Dance was very effectively used as a communication tool by Srimanta Sankardeva and the credit for its rising popularity can undoubtedly be given to the wonderful efforts made by media. The questions that were asked to Mrs. Swapnali Chutia,an accomplished Sattriya dancer from Duliajan,Assam are as follows: 1. What was the main purpose behind creating this rich art form of Sattriya Dance by Srimanta Sankaradeva? 2. Why Srimanta Sankardeva wanted to spread Bhakti Movement in Assam? 3. What are the special features of this art form which makes it special and unique? 4. What are the efforts made by media in Assam to promote this dance form among people? 5. How can it be promoted in a better way? ANALYSIS After scanning through all the information collected from various sources as well as the information received from the interview with Mrs. Swapnali Chutia,it can be said that Sattriya Dance is a very effective way to spread a message or a philosophy as more people come forward to watch these kind of dances and thereby gets influenced by the philosophy depicted by these art forms. It is entertaining as well as informative at the same time. Even though this dance form uses no narrations, it has many unique gestures and facial expressions which make this dance form very expressive. Not only this, it also has the flavour of many regional tribes in Assam because of which this dance form has been successful in reaching out to many people. After interviewing Mrs. Swapnali Chutia,who is an accomplished Sattriya Dancer, the researcher found out the history as well the origin of this rich dance form. It can be said that Srimanta Sankardeva could spread the philosophy of Vaishnavi in Assam so successfully only because he created this Dance form as a part of his plays ‘Ankiya Naat’. Otherwise it would not have been possible for him to bring so many people belonging to different tribes together under the common umbrella of Bhakti Movement. This dance form is so expressive that even without any narrations, with the help of only dancing, singing, footwork and hand gestures, it was able to spread the message of Bhakti. With the spread of this dance form, Srimanta Sankardeva united the various sects of Assam by establishing a universal social brotherhood of Neo-Vaishnavism. Thus Sattriya Dance became a very important part of the Bhakti movement led by Srimanta Sankardeva. The initial steps that Srimanta Sankaradeva took to spread bhakti movement through this dance form was setting up of many sattras or monasteries including the kirtanghars or the prayer halls and the namghars or the community prayer halls in various places in Assam. The doors of these religious institutions were open to all irrespective of caste or gender as Srimanta Sankaradeva believed in the principle of equality. It is in these institutions where ‘Sattriya Dance ‘was performed. This art form reflected the philosophy of Vaishnamism and when large scale of people came to see the dance, they got influenced and became part of the Bhakti movement. In this way, this dance form attracted a number of disciples, who followed Srimanta Sankaradeva’s preaching with great zeal and took the same to the common people. Slowly and gradually, Sattriya dance began to gain roots in the Assamese society. Seeing the growing popularity of the Bhakti Movement due to ‘Sattriya Dance’,Srimanta Sankaradeva established many more ‘Sattras’which became the nerve –centres of the Bhakti movement. In a way, this dance form was responsible in giving birth to a new culture-‘Sattriya Culture’, which was immensely successful in moulding the Assamese society. Sattriya Dance as a dance form has lot of hastas or hand movements, choreographic patterns, distinctive costumes and a variety of masks which reflects the philosophy of Vaishnavism. The music mostly depends on the ‘Khol’, a drum associated with Vaishnavism. The Sattriya Dance basically extols the virtues of Krishna who was an important and popular focus of the devotional and ecstatic aspects of the ‘Bhakti Movement’. In order to attract the different tribes residing in Assam, Srimanta Sankaradeva employed various techniques in this dance form. There are influences of Assam’s traditional and folk dances, sculpture and other images in Sattriya dance. Also the colourful cultural elements of different tribes such as the Mishings, the Bodos and the Deuris can be found in Sattriya. Many folk characteristics like hand gestures found in the dances of the Mishings, footwork and body movements in Bodo dances and the gait of the Deuri folk dance are present in Sattriya Dance. In this way, Srimanta Sankaradeva introduced these indigenous elements of the Assamese culture in this dance form so that the natives of Assam could relate to this dance form and thereby gets influenced to follow the path of Vaishnavism. Thus we can say that Sattriya Dance proved to be a very powerful medium for the propagation of Vaishnavism in Assam. The second part of the research paper clearly points out how media have played a prominent role in promoting this dance form not only within Assam but also throughout India. It can be seen that though because of media and various other kinds of promotional activities, this dance form was finally recognized as a classical dance form of India in 2001,it has still a long way to go as far as its popularity throughout India is considered. But at the same time we cannot deny the fact that different forms of media like Radio, Print, and Television etc are making efforts in every possible way to popularize this dance form throughout India. The problem lies in the fact that till now only Assamese media have made more efforts to spread this art orm. If the media belonging to various other states also come forward to promote this rich traditional dance, then it will surely reach out to more people and thus become more popular. In the recent past, different forms of media in Assam like Newspapers, Television, different other media organizations have really come forward to extensively cover this art form and make it more popular. The role played by media in making th is art form more popular can be seen through various examples. In the year 1988, Door Darshan organized a Sattriya dance performance based on the role of Shishu Krishna in Ankiya Nat ‘Pimpora Gusuwa’, which was directed by ‘Natasurjya’Ratna Ojah. One Devdasi Sattriya performance was made part of a T. V serial ‘Gunjan’ (Commission serial) in the year 2000. Sattriya dance was also part of a National Level VCD ‘Nandera Nandan’ which was produced and directed by Smt. Anjali Mahanta Roy Choudhury in the year2006. In the year 1999,Sattriya Dance was also made part of a documentary named ‘Masoloi Mature Batere’. Indira P. P Bora is a very famous Sattriya dancer and also one of the two grade artistes of Doordarshan(Indian National Television Network). She had used the medium of television to promote Sattriya dance. She had presented many series of ‘National Programme of Dance’ on Sattriya in the Indian Television. She is still a regular performer of Guwahati,Chennai and Kolkata Television centres. She has also appeared in BBC television, Vision of Asia Television (USA) and in many foreign television channels where she had spoken about Sattriya dance. Miss Prateesha Suresh who is a very acclaimed Sattriya Dancer had established a non –profit organization named as ‘Pratishruti Foundation’ in the year 2008 to promote and spread the richness of Sattriya in Assam as well as around the world. In one of the festivals organized by this foundation, media had played a very prominent role by presenting around 15 different artists who had come from places like Majuli, Guwahati etc to the common public through local channels and news-papers. Along with that, several people from media also came forward to help this organization by conducting Seminars, Lecture-Demonstrations, and Cultural Shows, Dance festivals to promote Sattriya Dance in and around Assam. Media have also contributed immensely by designing several websites such as www. sattriya dance . com, www. sattriya. com,mridusattriya. blogspot. com based on this exotic dance form. These websites in a way helps in promotion of this art form by reaching to a large group of people. Media have not only promoted this dance form through the usage of Print or Broadcast communication. It has also made Posters, Hoardings, Pamphlets, and Manuals etc to spread this dance form. Sri Ghanakanta Bora, who is one of the most eminent Gurus of Sattriya dance has written two books on this dance form-‘Mati Akhora’ and ‘Khol Sikhsa’. In this way, he used the medium of print to promote and preserve this dance form among the natives of Assam. Also Dancer Mallika Kandali had written two books based on Sattriya dance. The names are as follows- ‘Nrityakala Prasanga Aru Sattriya Nritya’ and ‘Sattriya Sanskritir Surabhi’. Radio is also not left behind in the promotion of this art form. All India Radio, Dibrugarh airs a programme called as ‘Bhakti-neeti’ every morning where ‘Borgeet’ which is the main music of Sattriya Dance is played. Also the time when Sattriya Dance was not considered to be one of the classical dances of India inspite of having all the elements of a classical dance, All India Radio, Guwahati used to air a lot of programmes based on this issue like debates, seminars, speeches etc. It is mainly due to these efforts taken by the different forms of media that Sattriya Dance was finally recognized as a classical dance form of India on the 14th November of 2001 by Sangeet Natak Academy. Sangeet Academy under the ministry of culture had launched a special project of support to Sattriya dance and all traditions since 2002. Under this project,many seminars on the subject of ‘Sattriya Dance’ as well as training programme of Sattriya Dance for children under eminent gurus was organized in different parts of Assam. It was media who came forward to support this project. The local newspapers covered the seminars,training programmes extensively. The local news channels also came forward to cover these events and thereby promoted this exotic dance form among the Assamese people. Local newspapers have also played a very important role in the promotion of Sattriya Dance in Assam by publication of various articles related to this beautiful art form. For examples, the online edition of The Hindu newspaper had recently on February 27th, 2011 had carried one article titled ‘Sattriya Dance yet to get its due’ where Mallika Kandali, a famous Sattriya dancer had spoken about the preserving of the rich heritage of the ‘Sattriya Culture’. Also one more article titled ‘Sattriya’s spectacle’ was published in the online version of The Hindu ewspaper on May 27th,2011 where Madhavi Puranam had written a detailed review on a Sattriya performance held recently in the city of Guwahati. The Telegraph, Kolkata edition had also published an article titled ‘Sattriya exponent dies’ on the issues of March 27th,2011 where the journalist had written about the demise of eminent Sattriya dance exponent Mr. Ananda Mohan Bhagawati and his immense contribution in the field of Sattriya. In this way, different newspapers have played a role in the promotion of Sattriya Dance. So we can say that media have really played a very prominent role in the popularization as well as in the promotion of this unique dance form called as Sattriya Dance. CONCLUSION Through this research paper titled ‘Sattriya Dance-The living tradition of India’, it is concluded that Sattriya Dance was very effectively used as a communication tool by Srimanta Sankaradeva and his disciples to spread the philosophy of ‘Bhakti movement’ among the various tribes of Assam. This dance form is based on the virtues of Lord Krishna who was a very important aspect of the ‘Bhakti Movement’. In this way, with the usage of this dance form as a tool,Srimanta Sankardeva had influenced many different tribes in Assam to follow the philosophy of Vaishnavism. Through the second part of the paper, it can be concluded that media had played a very prominent role in making this dance form more popular in Assam as well as outside Assam. Different forms of media like Print media, Radio, Broadcasting media, Internet etc had contributed in their own way in promoting the richness of this exotic dance form. REFERENCES Das Mridusmita â€Å"Sattriya Dance,an Indian Classical dance that originated from the state of Assam’WelcometoMridusattriya. om25june,2011 Tankha Madhur â€Å"Spotlight on Sattriya Dance â€Å"The Hindu 15 june, 2011 hindu. com/2006/07/15/stories/2006071503040200. htm www. sattriya. com Ponmellil, V. A. â€Å"India-Sattriya dance†newkerala. com24 June, 2011 newkerala. com/india/Dance-Forms-of-India/Sattriya-Dance. html www. sattriyadancecompany. com Lalwani Ramesh â€Å"Sattriya dance by students of Ghana Kanta Bora Borbayan-3†Flicker 25 June, 2011 flickr. com/photos/ramesh_lalwani/5083331177/ January 2011. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Sattriya. Swapnali, Chutia. What is the origin of Sattriya Dance Meghna Devchoudhury. Tuesday june 2011. APPENDICES 1. The questions that were asked to Mrs. Swapnali Chutia,an accomplished Sattriya dancer from Duliajan, Assam are as follows: What was the main purpose behind creating this rich art form of Sattriya Dance by Srimanta Sankaradeva? Why Srimanta Sankardeva wanted to spread Bhakti Movement in Assam? What are the special features of this art form which makes it special and unique? What are the efforts made by media in Assam to promote this dance form among people? How can it be promoted in a better way? 2. [Assam] Sattriya Dances must endorse Bhakti Ras Nava Thakuria Mon, 21 Jul 2008 06:36:39 -0700 Dear friends, Here is a news item for your information and use. Regards, Nava Thakuria Sattriya Dances must endorse Bhakti Ras Guwahati: The Sattriya dances must endorse the devotional character and Bhakti Rasa (spiritual aspect) should be predominant in this Nritya. More over, the gracefulness of the performers must be maintained during the performance, commented Dr PJ Mahanta, an authority on Sattriya Sanskriti. Attending a media workshop on the appreciation of Sattriya dances in Guwahati Press Club on Monday (July 21), Dr Mahanta also maintained that media persons should have the authentic and comprehensive knowledge on the dance form before reporting the events related to the classical dace form. Mentionable that Sattriya Nritya is recognized as one of eight principal classical Indian dance traditions. Sattriya dance has been a living tradition since it its creation by the greatest son of the soil, Srimanta Sankardeva in the 15th century in Assam. Sankardeva created the Sattriya dance to accompany the Ankiya Naat (a form of Assamese one-act plays devised by him) which was usually performed in the Sattras (Assamese monastery). One can find references of Sattriya Nritya are found in the ancient Indian classical texts like Natyashastra, Kalikapurana, Yoginitantra, Abhinayadarpana and also in various sculptures and historical relics. The other resource person of the workshop, Krishnamurti Hazarika has advised the journalists to continue reporting on the cultural activities with a sustained effort. He also emphasized on personal interaction of the journalists with the performers. Anwesa Mahanta, a young Sattriya performer of Assam, presented few Bhangimas of the dance form. Nearly 20 journalists attended the workshop. The GPC secretary Nava Thakuria, while offering thanks to the resource persons, declared that the press club would organize a major media workshop, comprising journalists from all Northeastern states, on all the classical dance forms of the country in Guwahati. 3. K. PRADEEP |Indira P. P. Bora has reinvented `Sattriya Nritya and given it a new lease of life.

Monday, March 2, 2020

The 26 Surprising Rules Of Great Content Creation

The 26 Surprising Rules Of Great Content Creation Great content creation is a lifestyle. You live and breath it; almost everything that happens to you makes you think this could be a blog post. Here are the rules. You probably already know them, because youre living them now. The Rules Of Great Content Creation 1. Live what you write. Believe in what youre writing, or it will show. You can talk it if you walk it. Otherwise, youre guessing out loud and your audience can tell. If you find yourself writing what you dont believe anymore, change what youre doing, rethink your beliefs–do something. Try to get the two as parallel as you can or youll start to feel resentment and have a hard time living with yourself. 2. Your critics and fans are the same. Be ready for both criticism and adoration from the same people, over the same content, and in the same day. Take one as well as the other. They go together like light and shadow. 3. Always be reading.  Read not just blogs and books that are related to marketing or blogging or your niche. Read outside your usual realm. Read fiction and non-fiction. Read history and philosophy. All things can apply to the content you are creating in some way some day. You wont regret your knowledge stockpile. Ever. 4. Dont write too much. Write every day. Write extra, because youll be editing and cutting. Write as the habit it should be. But dont write so much that youre burned out. When you feel burned out on writing, pick up a fiction book and read. Reset your mind in a different path. 5. Write with daring. The post I wrote last week was different. I sat down to write and thought in exasperation I cannot write yet another typical blog post. Not today. So I wrote something else. It might not appeal to readers. It might not be the top-post. It might garner laughs. I might wish later Id not written it. But I needed to write something that was different even if only so I could write fresh the next day. 6. Write so your readers enjoy it. You have a chance to brighten someones day, give them the change in direction they were hoping for, or change an attitude. Your goal isnt to write a great blog. Its to write a great day for your readers. Your goal isnt to impress someone else. Its to write so the person who reads it is glad that he or she did. 7. Think of yourself as a writer, not a content creator. One changes the world, the other packages up a product. There will be days when feeling comparable to a factory wont inspire you much at all. On those days, think of yourself as a writer. You have a great history of noble and great writers to be inspired by; less so with content creators. Think of yourself as a writer, not a content creator. Its a different mindset.8. Think of yourself as a content creator, and not a writer. Some days you have to ship, whether you have a grand philosophy to share that day or not. If need be, compartmentalize your creative self. Understand you have a job to do, that it might not feel noble right now, but youre gonna do it the best you can, and that it doesnt define who you are later. 9. Stretch yourself. Stretch how you write, the topics you write about, and be sure to stand up periodically and actually, physically stretch yourself at your desk so you dont fall asleep. Get the blood moving to your head. 10. Wander away from the pack. Try something that everyone else doesnt swear by. Ignore that great advice. They say short, you say long. They say now, you say tomorrow. It might not work, they might have been right, but at least you strengthened your writing backbone a bit and tested out your own feet. And, who knows. You might end up finding something new that becomes the next must-have advice. 11. Network, and be friendly. No one hugs a porcupine. Be friendly online. You dont have to be fake. If youre not feeling friendly when you read that blog post comment, come back when you do, and not a moment before. This is how you connect with people. 12. Promote your work before yourself. Its not about you, its about what youre writing and what people want. Remember this: unless youre a famous celebrity and people have oddly fixated on you, people really only care about themselves and what you can do for them. They care less about that new puppy you blogged about and more about the 5 Ways They Can Save $100 Each Week. Dont be a self-promoter. Be a work-promoter. People are interested in themselves. Let your work feed that. Promote your work before yourself. People want you for what you can do for13. Blame no one. You wrote a blog post that bombed, started a flame war, was grossly inaccurate, was hilariously bad, caused people to unsubscribe from your email list, or was pistol-whipped by search engines? Your fault. You wrote it. Not a big deal. Move on and keep writing. 14. Inquire after your readers. Ask questions, in your blog posts, in your comments, on social media. Actually ask with the desire to hear. This is not you throwing out a fishhook to snare the next sucker for your online webinar. This is you asking another person and letting them share their opinion. You will learn something. 15. See words in a new light. Words are not just a means to an end. They are capturing the electric thoughts in your brain so others can understand them. They are powerful and not merely governed by rules, not merely a rigid part of a formula. Expand your vocabulary. Experiment with the sound of the words as you read them in your head, the juxtaposition of words, the hidden meanings and puns that you can create based on how you use words. Dump your cliches and stand-by phrases. 16. Understand your blog is dangerous. Oh, is it ever. Its the printing press and the pen that defeated the sword and the freely spoken word, all rolled up into one and then some. Your blog can be powerful. Will you use it to harm, to help, or to simper and whine? Your blog can be powerful. Do you use it to harm, help, or complain?  #ContentMarketingRules17. You are the oven. As a blogger, you take all the raw materials–the studies, the blog posts, the articles, the books, the infographics–and you interpret them for your reader. You do the hard stuff so they can have ten or fifteen minutes of enjoyment reading. Dont be annoyed that this is what you will do. Be sure you know how to distill your knowledge down for this purpose. 18. Expect completely unpredictable returns. You will not understand why your least favorite or most ridiculous posts get the most traffic. You shouldnt chase after it. People will read what they will read. Dont restructure your blog around a topic purely based on numbers. One-hit wonders are found on every blog. They throw off the curve and thats how it is. 19. Tip your hat to search engines, then turn your back. Ultimately, you are not feeding a search engine. You are not here for a robot. You are here for human readers and you should never, ever let anything trump human readability and enjoyment no matter how much racket the robot makes. 20. Its all about who you know. You can work 10 years or 10 days and have the same success. It depends on who you know and who they know and if theyll share and tell. That may be discouraging. Whatever it is, it isnt a blank check for shoddy work. You do your best work over the days and the years. 21. One-time hits are great, but not that great. A one time hit is like a punch. It happens, it dissipates, you might have some collateral effects for a while, but you quickly settle back to the status quo. Your content shouldnt be created out of an infatuation with hit counts. Thats chasing after the wind. Even if you catch it, so what? One-hit wonders on your blog will happen. They dont define your blog.  #ContentMarketingRules22. Accept your title. Are you a professional blogger? A part-time blogger? A hobby blogger? It doesnt matter what you are, so long as you know. Thatll help you understand what tools youll use, for one thing, and how much sleep youll lose over things like leads and conversions and affiliate income. Know what kind of blogger you are, and proceed to write without shame. Theres room for everyone. 23. Be authentic, but know if youre a jerk. The word now is authenticity and trust and thats the best way to write but do you know if your authentic self is even likable? do you care? Does your audience care? Be authentic enough, but temper it with a kindness and patience for your audience. Youre not a hypocrite if you do that, nor is your writing fake. 24. You are writing in permanent marker. What you write online is forever. Even if you robots.txt your site so the Internet Archive cant access it, the things you write online do not come with an eraser two or three years down the road. Be friends with your draft button and think before you hit publish. 25. Find your own growth percentage. Im not talking about traffic or conversions. Im talking about what percentage of content will you write according to the winning formulas of the day, and what percentage will you write simply to grow your knowledge and skills whether they are a traffic win or not? There might be overlap, but there might just be a few posts here and there that no one cares about that still changed your own life. 26. The best way to learn to be a blogger is to be a blogger. To learn, you have to start. To get better, you have start when youre at your worst youll ever be. You can read all of the how to be a blogger posts you want, but until you start you wont understand. To be a blogger, you must be a blogger.